Pet Tips

Managing Your Flowerhorn Aquarium
Managing Your Flowerhorn AquariumIf you’re thinking about purchasing a beautiful Flowerhorn fish, you’re not alone. The beautiful Flowerhorn fish is one of the more popular additions to your aquarium. However, if you have chosen a Flowerhorn, proper tank management is essential. It is, indeed, more important to practice a good tank management than it is to purchase the suitable type of fish for your tank.Proper fish tank management and beautiful Flowerhorn fish complement each other perfectly. It is, therefore, crucial for all hobbyists to have proper knowledge of good fish tank management. While it is not as simple as dumping clean water in every few weeks, it isn’t as terribly complicated as you may imagine.The TankAs the Flowerhorn’s ancestry originated from the Central and South American cichlids, it is essential to set up your tank to a closely simulated natural habitat for the fish, which at the same time, is incredibly pleasing to the eye.Various sizes and designs of fish tanks are available at your local fish store. Choose one that will complement your house, and always assume that your Flowerhorns will grow to be about 500 mm in length. It is advisable to get at least a 3 feet tank to start comfortably. Acrylic aquariums are recommended as these tanks are leak proof, lightweight and the wall materials provide exceptional clarity. The SeaClear 26 gallon flat back hexagonal tank is one good example of an acrylic tank that is great for keeping Flowerhorns.Tank AccessoriesOnce you’ve gotten the tank, you may want to think about backgrounds. Various attractive background designs for aquariums are easily available. Choose one that will fit the natural environment of the fish. Added pebbles, stones and gravels is a good idea as well. They can be used as substrate for biological filtration as well as a tool to help smooth and polish the teeth of Flowerhorns as they dig, shove and carry these pebbles. Keep in mind that in captivity, the teeth of the Flowerhorn tends to be quite sharp, and if you can help to take the edges off a bit with pebbles or gravel, less damage will be caused during mating or fighting sessions. Once you’ve added that gravel, expect to see it migrate around the tank a bit. Flowerhorns tend to build their ‘nest’ by moving the pebbles and stones from one place to another. This behavior normally indicates that the fish has matured, and it is ready for mating purposes.Even though you may think that sunken pirate ship looks neat, other unnatural tank ornaments are discouraged. These do not serve any purpose at all in the tank, and they may even be hazardous because they can cause accidental cuts and injuries on your Flowerhorns. These fish possess fierce territorial behaviors, and fights among fishes are common. Keeping objects like these in the tank only causes problems during fights.LightingSuitable aquarium lighting will enhance the coloration and the overall physical development of your Flowerhorn. It is recommended that you place your tank where is it able to get at least an hour of indirect sunlight a day. While you may worry that algae will infest your tank because of the sunlight, with proper water quality management, your tank should not go green with algae with that minute amount of sunlight. If sunlight isn’t possible in your living space, getting a full spectrum light is advisable. Be sure to leave it on for four to eight hours a day to maintain the color development of your Flowerhorn.Water qualityFlowerhorns are ‘hardy’, which means these fish are highly adaptable to different water conditions, including bad water ones. However, just because they’re ‘hardy’ fish doesn’t mean that you should keep poor water conditions in your tank. Adequate feedings and frequent water changes promote better growth, and, as a result, can even change the whole body morphology of the fish.Water pH level and Mineral ContentWater pH levels indicate the acidity and alkalinity of the water. Dissolved minerals in the water are often termed the “hardness” of the water. These two water parameters are interrelated. The water is considered ‘hard’ when there is a high content of dissolved minerals in it (like calcium), and normally the pH of ‘hard’ water is above 7, which is more alkaline. When there’s a lack of dissolved minerals in the water, it is considered ’soft,’ and thus the pH will be lower than neutral making it acidic.Local breeders have indicated that higher pH levels (7.5 to 7.8) will favor the growth of the nuchal hump, and lower pH levels (6.1 to 6.5) will favor color development in Flowerhorn fish. Aquarium Pharmaceuticals Proper pH powder is widely used to maintain water quality. As a bonus, with its aloe vera and electrolytes contents, it also works to eliminate chlorine and heavy metals from the water while reducing fish stress. Depending on which traits you desire in your Flowerhorn, it is possible to adjust your water pH level accordingly.TemperatureFlowerhorns are tropical fish. They can survive in water with various temperature ranges, but they grow well in water temperature of 28 C. During transportation, the water temperature is usually maintained at about 22 C, and the temperature is raised to about 30 C when the fish is sick. This, though, doesn’t mean that all illnesses are curable this way. Check out the “Common Illnesses” section for more information. A simple thermometer may be purchased to monitor water temperature changes in your tank.DechlorinationTap water is commonly used by hobbyist, but most tap water contains high levels of chlorine, which poses a danger to your Flowerhorn. High chlorine toxicity may lead to fatalities. Dechlorination of tap water is crucial prior to usage. Aquarium Pharmaceuticals Tap Water Conditioner instantly removes and detoxifies heavy metals from tap water. Add one teaspoon to your water to treat up to ten gallons.Filtration systemsIn an artificial aquatic environment, a good filtration system is extremely important. Flowerhorns feed on huge amounts of food, and as a by product, they secrete large amounts of ammonia. A good filtration system eliminates solid wastes from the fish, leftover food, ammonia and even dusts from the atmosphere. There are various types of filters available in the market. The efficiency of these filters depends on usage, stocking density and other factors.Mechanical filters work mainly to sieve out wastes, but they do not break it down. It makes the water clear, but this doesn’t mean it is ‘clean,’ as the ammonia produced by fish is still in the tank. The misconception of ‘clear water’ being ‘clean water’ often contributes to a lot of fish deaths. A mechanical filter normally uses filter wools and filter sponges as sieve materials. Mechanical filters work best coupled with biological filters.Biological filters are more efficient as they provide bio-media surfaces for beneficial bacteria to grow on. Bacteria colonize these surfaces and ‘work’ on the ammonia waste left by fish to break it down into fish friendly water components. You can read more about this in the “Ammonia and Nitrogen Cycle” article.Flowerhorn fish are quite beautiful, and they’ll make a lovely addition to your home aquarium display, but ensuring successful aquarium management is essential to keep your fish healthy and happy.Copyright 2000-2007 Flowerfish.com. All Rights Reserved Worldwide.Reprint Rights: You may reprint this article as long as you leave all of the links active, do not edit the article in any way and give the author name credit. About The Author: FlowerFish.com is the complete Flower Horn Fish Resource center. We are also one of the world's biggest and most recognised Flower Horn breeder, exporter and wholesaler.Please visit us at http://www.FlowerFish.com for more articles and Flower Horn fish picture galleries.
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Top Pet Medications
The development of medications for pets has increased rapidly in recent years. Pets are becoming a part of the family, and general advancements are being made in medicine. It makes sense that more resources are being devoted to pets. The advances in medications have increased the quality of life for many pets, and made life more pleasant for owners as well. For instance, the development of Frontline, one of the top selling pet medications, has greatly reduced the hassles associated with fleas. Before the development of the topical spot-on treatment, fleas were a major problem for many pet owners. While there were a myriad of sprays, collars, dips and shampoos available to treat one’s pet, these were only temporary relief measures. Carpet powders and sprays could reduce the flea population in the home for a time, but flea eggs can remain dormant, and the fleas always came back. Frontline eliminated the need for ineffective flea treatments. Frontline is a very beneficial medication for your pet because it kills fleas and ticks that are on your pet while helping to kill those in your house. Another medication that has improved the lives of one’s pet is the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, Rimadyl. Rimadyl is a highly effective pain reliever, which also helps reduce inflammation. This medication is used to treat temporary pain, such as post surgery, or chronic pain, such as that associated with osteoarthritis. The pain relief is dramatic, and for many pets that have suffered from osteoarthritis, the difference in the animals behavior and activity level is dramatic. Rimadyl has provided an alternative treatment for many pets whose owners would previously have had little choice other than euthanasia to relieve their pet’s pain. Another way to treat arthritic conditions is through supplementation. While supplements such as Dasuquin do not provide pain relief in the traditional way, they contain ingredients that help lessen the pain of osteoarthritis. For instance, Dasuquin contains glucosamine, chondroitin, avocado and soybean unsaponifiables, tea polyphenols and other ingredients that have been shown to improve joint health. Dasuquin has a chicken and tuna flavor that most pets readily accept. Many pets today suffer from various digestive ailments. Whether from allergies or disease, problems with the digestive tract are no fun. A pet that cannot properly absorb nutrients will not have a strong immune system, will have trouble maintaining weight, and may develop other problems as well. Denamarin is a liver supplement that can help with these issues. Denamarin provides support for liver function, and helps bile flow through the liver. This improves digestion and helps your pet absorb nutrients from his diet. If your pet has problems with his skin and coat, you may be interested in Douxo Calm, an emulsion spray that is used in the treatment of seborrhea. The spray improves the quality of the coat, moisturizes and relieves your pet’s itching. If you believe that your pet could benefit from one of these pet medications, it is important to talk to your veterinarian. Some medications, such as Frontline, are available without a prescription, but others require a prescription to be dispensed. These medications can put a strain on your budget, but there are ways to make them more affordable. One way is to purchase the medications online. Even medications that require a prescription can be purchased online; you simply fax or ask your veterinarian to fax a copy of the prescription to the online store where you found a better price. While some veterinarians may prefer to sell you the medication themselves, but if you explain the financial realities of your situation, many veterinarians may provide you with a prescription or offer to match the price of the online pharmacy. Occasionally veterinarians are unwilling to provide a prescription for various medications. Often, prescription medications make up a large percentage of the profit that is generated by a veterinary hospital. Particularly with medications such as Rimadyl that are taken for chronic conditions. A medication for a chronic condition could become quite expensive, and purchasing online may be the best choice for your budget. If your veterinarian is reluctant to provide you with a prescription, you have two remedies. The first is to shop around for a different veterinarian. If you are otherwise happy with your pet’s care, you may not want to switch hospitals over this issue. The other choice is to have a frank discussion with your veterinarian about the expense. In some states, the veterinarian is required to provide you with a prescription of any prescribed drug, but if the veterinarian is strongly opposed to you purchasing the prescription online, this can create conflict in your relationship and they may also charge you a fee for writing the prescription. It is best to be honest about your budget concerns in order to convince your pet’s health care provider that you need the option of ordering online.Shawn Thomas is a freelance writer who often writes about topics pertaining to the care of pets and health options for pets such as <a href="http://www.vetrxdirect.com/">pet medicine</a>
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